Reported / Citable
Background
Venustiano REYES-Ramirez was charged with conspiracy to transport illegal aliens. The case was referred to a U.S. Magistrate Judge for the taking of the felony guilty plea pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(3). On June 1, 2026, the defendant appeared in open court with counsel and was advised of his rights under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11.
The Court’s Holding
The magistrate judge found that the defendant entered a guilty plea to Count One—Conspiracy to Transport Illegal Aliens in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(v)(I) & (B)(i)—without a plea agreement. The plea was made freely and voluntarily, with the defendant demonstrating full understanding of the nature of the charges and the constitutional rights he was waiving. The magistrate found the defendant competent to enter the plea and determined sufficient factual basis supported the conviction.
The magistrate recommended acceptance of the guilty plea and entry of judgment of guilt. Sentencing was referred to the presiding U.S. District Judge, Ernest Gonzalez, with notice that the defendant may be subject to restitution.
Key Takeaways
- Defendant pleaded guilty to conspiracy to transport illegal aliens without negotiating a plea agreement
- Magistrate confirmed knowing and voluntary waiver of rights with full procedural protections
- Defendant faces potential restitution; sentencing pending before District Judge
- Case reflects ongoing federal enforcement of statutes prohibiting alien smuggling conspiracies
Why It Matters
This case illustrates routine federal prosecution of immigration statutes prohibiting conspiracy to transport unlawful aliens. The guilty plea streamlines the criminal process and moves the case to sentencing, where the District Judge will determine appropriate penalties under 8 U.S.C. § 1324.