Reported / Citable
Background
Manuel Antonio Rodriguez-Cortez was charged with illegal re-entry into the United States under Count One of an indictment filed in the Western District of Texas. On May 22, 2026, the defendant appeared in person before U.S. Magistrate Judge Matthew H. Watters, accompanied by counsel. The magistrate advised the defendant of his right to have his plea taken by the District Judge and informed him of his rights under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11.
The Court’s Holding
The magistrate found that Rodriguez-Cortez, with the advice of counsel, voluntarily consented to having his plea taken before the magistrate rather than the District Judge. The magistrate determined that the defendant understood the nature of the charges and the applicable penalties, fully understood his constitutional and statutory rights, and freely and voluntarily waived those rights.
The magistrate found that Rodriguez-Cortez’s guilty plea to Count One was made freely and voluntarily without any plea agreement, and that the defendant is competent to enter such a plea. The magistrate found sufficient factual basis for the plea and therefore recommended that the guilty plea be ACCEPTED and that judgment of guilt be entered against the defendant. Sentencing will be conducted by the District Judge.
Key Takeaways
- The defendant’s guilty plea to illegal re-entry was found to be knowing, voluntary, and competent after Rule 11 colloquy
- No plea agreement was reached; the plea was entered unconditionally
- The magistrate’s recommendation is subject to de novo review by the District Court if written objections are filed within 14 days
- The defendant acknowledges potential liability for restitution
Why It Matters
This recommendation reflects federal enforcement of immigration laws targeting illegal re-entry into the United States. The magistrate’s finding that all procedural safeguards were satisfied ensures the integrity of the guilty plea process and protects the defendant’s rights under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The case now moves to sentencing before the District Judge.