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In re Colin Garfias — Mandamus denied over trial court’s refusal to sign a nonsuit dismissal order

Unreported / Non-Citable

Case
In re Esperanza Colin Garfias, Alicia Colin Garfias, as Next Friend of W.E.C.E., a Minor, and Keith Morris, on Behalf of the Estate of Eric Camacho Colin
Court
Texas First Court of Appeals
Judge
Guerra (elected 2020); Gunn (Greg Abbott, 2024)
Date Decided
August 4, 2026
Docket No.
01-26-00586-CV
Topics
Mandamus; Nonsuit; Guardian Ad Litem; Sensitive Data
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Esperanza Colin Garfias, Alicia Colin Garfias, acting as next friend of minor W.E.C.E., and Keith Morris, acting on behalf of Eric Camacho Colin’s estate, sought mandamus relief in litigation pending before the 164th District Court of Harris County. They asserted that the trial court failed to perform a ministerial duty by declining to sign an order of dismissal after they filed a notice of nonsuit and by denying their motion asking the court to sign the dismissal and determine guardian ad litem fees.

The court of appeals stayed the trial-court proceedings and requested a response from court-appointed guardian ad litem Natalia A. Cruz. Subsequent filings raised concerns that Cruz’s response and supplemental record contained material not presented to the trial court, potentially privileged communications, and protected information identifying a minor, including the child’s full name, complete birth date, and home address. Cruz acknowledged that her filings did not contain the intended redactions and sought permission to substitute corrected materials.

The Court’s Holding

In a per curiam memorandum opinion, the First Court of Appeals concluded that the relators had not established entitlement to mandamus relief. The court therefore denied their petition and lifted the stay it had imposed on the underlying proceedings.

To prevent confidential or sensitive information from remaining publicly available, the court struck Cruz’s response and supplemental mandamus record from its records. It dismissed all remaining pending motions as moot. The opinion did not provide further analysis explaining why the asserted failure to sign the requested dismissal order did not warrant mandamus relief.

Key Takeaways

  • A party seeking mandamus bears the burden of establishing entitlement to that extraordinary remedy; the relators did not meet that burden here.
  • The court struck filings containing potentially privileged material and unredacted sensitive data concerning a minor.
  • After denying mandamus relief, the court lifted its stay of the trial-court proceedings and dismissed the remaining motions as moot.

Why It Matters

The decision underscores that filing a notice of nonsuit does not by itself guarantee mandamus relief compelling a trial court to sign a particular dismissal order, especially where the relator fails to establish the requirements for that extraordinary remedy.

It also highlights the importance of reviewing appellate filings for protected personal information before submission. When filings expose a minor’s identifying information or potentially privileged communications, an appellate court may strike the materials entirely to prevent public access.

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