Reported / Citable
Background
Edin Arriaga Villanueva was charged with illegal reentry into the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The case was referred by general order to U.S. Magistrate Judge Joseph A Cordova to take the felony guilty plea.
On July 2, 2026, Arriaga Villanueva appeared with counsel and consented to having the magistrate judge take his plea. After receiving the admonishments required by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11, he pleaded guilty to Count One without a plea agreement.
The Court’s Holding
The magistrate judge found that Arriaga Villanueva understood the charge, potential penalties, and the rights he was waiving. The judge also found that the defendant was competent, entered the plea freely and voluntarily, and acknowledged that he could be subject to restitution.
Finding a sufficient factual basis for the plea, the magistrate judge found Arriaga Villanueva guilty of the charge and recommended that the district judge accept the guilty plea and enter a judgment of guilt. The matter was referred to the presiding district judge for sentencing.
Key Takeaways
- Arriaga Villanueva pleaded guilty to illegal reentry under 8 U.S.C. § 1326 without a plea agreement.
- The magistrate judge concluded that the plea satisfied Rule 11 and was knowing, competent, free, and voluntary.
- The recommendation remains subject to district-court review, and written objections are due within 14 days after receipt.
Why It Matters
The findings establish the procedural and factual basis for accepting Arriaga Villanueva’s felony guilty plea. The recommendation does not impose a sentence; sentencing remains for the presiding district judge.